The increasingly popular practice of receiving plastic surgery has transformed almost every imaginable part of the exterior body. In a world where external appearances are of great value, cosmetic (and reconstructive) surgery molds and shapes the likes of company executives to a Miss America hopeful. With so many plastic surgery procedures to choose from, many individuals have opted for multiple trips “under the knife.”
Brief History of Plastic Surgery
While it may seem like a current fad, plastic surgery has historical roots that date back to ancient civilizations. For example, the practice of using skin grafts to perform reconstructive work has been documented as early as 8th century India. Leading up to the later parts of the 18th century in India, techniques in rhinoplasty (nose jobs) and otoplasty (ear surgery) were known.
Additional plastic surgery explorations and advancements were found during the 1st century Roman civilizations as they discovered ways to mend ears. In 15th century Europe, they removed skin from the back of the arm and used it to repair damaged noses. Since working on the face or head was quite dangerous in early times, surgery of this kind did not become popular until the 19th and 20th centuries.
Since the evolution of anesthesia, pain relief, and antibiotics, surgery on all parts of the body were made possible. The first recognized plastic surgeon in the United States became Dr. John Peter Mettauer, who is responsible for the first cleft palate operation that took place in 1827. From there, the techniques and procedures grew, never to look back. Below, you will find some of the most common plastic surgery options available for both men and women:
Abdominoplasty: Known as the “tummy tuck,” the stomach is reshaped and tightened during this procedure.
Blepharoplasty: When this surgery takes place, the eyelids are reshaped or permanent eyeliner is applied.
Breast Augmentation: This breast enlarging practice uses silicone gel or saline implants to enhance size and shape.
Rhinoplasty: Also referred to as a “nose job,” this part of the body is reshaped to a patients’ liking, such as removing a bump from the bridge of the nose.
Otoplasty: The ears are reshaped through this type of surgery.
Mastopexy: Known as a “breast lift,” sagging breasts are raised or this part of the body is reshaped.
Rhytidectomy: Not often referred to by its medical name, a “face lift” is performed in this type of procedure, which may remove wrinkles and other signs of aging.
Suction-Assisted Lipectomy: When fat is removed from the body, it is often referred to by its nickname of “liposuction.”
Chin Augmentation: Implants made from silicone or other materials are inserted into the chin or jawbone to enhance appearances. The same procedure is also used on the cheeks.
Buttock Augmentation: The gluteus maximus is enhanced through this procedure, which often uses silicone implants, as well as fat transfer and grafting to achieve results.
